‘After nearly destroying our world, our relatives are allies’: the thrilling podcast featuring John F. Kennedy & Khrushchev’s relatives.
During the month of October 1962, the planet veered closer to ruin than at any other point during the contemporary era. This occurred following the discovery that a US surveillance aircraft identified the fact that Soviet atomic weapon sites were being assembled in the island of Cuba, a mere 100 miles off the coast of American soil. Reacting to this, President JFK commanded the US Navy’s Sixth Fleet to impose a naval quarantine around Cuba. The next phase constituted almost 14 days of impossible stress.
The Catastrophic Threat
The peril was obvious. If Kennedy, or else the Soviet counterpart, Nikita Khrushchev, had fired on their enemy, a series involving worldwide nuclear attacks and counterstrikes might have ensued, plunging humanity toward all-out destruction.
The Cuban missile crisis has been examined extensively, in books, movies, and television programmes. However, for its third season, a prominent audio documentary series titled "The Bomb" presents a novel perspective into this historical narrative. It is jointly hosted by Max Kennedy alongside Nina Khrushcheva, family members belonging to the leaders who, for two tense weeks, controlled the fate of humanity within their grasp.
"What was the Russians planning? What were the United States planning?" asks Nina Khrushcheva, Khrushchev’s descendant who is also an academic of global relations.
For her, the strength of the show lies in its attempt to explore: "Why do nations hate one another and go against each other?"
"I am acutely aware how profound the fact that people have the potential to be friends or can become complete adversaries," states Max Kennedy, the son of Robert Kennedy, nephew of the late president and currently an author as well as attorney. "We see this dynamic repeatedly when nations have gone to war, demonstrating the profound irrationality involved to engage in warfare."
The Brink of Catastrophe
What is striking about this event is that, because it transpired in the global spotlight, individuals around the world were able to observe nearly as it happened as it crept towards catastrophe. However, the risk of destruction was more imminent than what anybody realised.
"The overwhelming majority among Kennedy's advisors were advocating for a military strike followed by a ground invasion," says Kennedy. "Had the U.S. attacked Cuba with the Sixth Fleet, undoubtedly the Russians on the ground would've launched a tactical nuclear weapon against the American ships, which would have sunk our aircraft carriers as well as sunk America's largest and most important fleet. And, the U.S. would have retaliated with an overwhelming counterattack that would have ended all life on Earth."
The reality this did not occur is a testament to both leaders, they succeeded in remain calm and engaging in diplomacy at a time when many advisors around them demanded military action. As a result, Khrushchev agreed to withdraw the nuclear weapons from Cuba while Kennedy (a fact not publicly disclosed then) removed American similar weapons based in NATO ally Turkey. The relief was worldwide, as was the sense of hope.
A Divergent Perspective
Still, during those 13 days in October, the tension was palpable by everyone. The Bomb’s co-hosts were born shortly after the crisis, and Khrushcheva being taught about the crisis via the Soviet school curriculum, which portrayed a slightly different picture of events.
"You said your parent recalls it, describing it as a scary time," Khrushcheva notes. "However in the Soviet Union, people were largely unaware that much about it, because it was a tense situation, and under the Soviet system the official line was that everything was constantly fine and sunny."
Inside the Khrushchev household, though, it was distinct. "I was informed what a great occasion for the USSR, as it was a direct confrontation. They were able to find a solution, and didn’t start a global war, which was a wonderful outcome," she adds. Subsequently, however, that view was not shared by all Russians. "For decades within Russian historical analysis, it was considered a setback for Khrushchev, because he refrained from destroying America."
A Unprecedented Partnership
This podcast is so balanced and well produced that Khrushcheva quips it almost made her forget the known the ending. This effect is, partly, due to the participation of renowned scholars. Yet, truly, the most groundbreaking aspect remains the involvement of the hosts themselves. Not so long ago, it would be unthinkable that descendants of the heads of state of America and Soviet Union would appear side by side. The fact that Max Kennedy and Nina Khrushcheva can do that, and be so warm with each other, must be seen as a sign of progress.
"We aren't the first," notes Nina. "After the dissolution of the USSR in 1991, my uncle moved to America where he formed a close bond with the former president's family."
"However we were strangers before the podcast," adds Max. "Which is a shame because we got along really well and now we are friends, something that is really great. Ultimately, after almost six decades of almost destroying the world, our families have become friends, suggesting global relations is safer, somewhat."
Contemporary Parallels with Current Dangers
Is that truly the case? Part of the reason The Bomb seems so urgent is that we once again find ourselves living through a perilous era. The Doomsday Clock is closer to midnight in its history, partly since today's statesmen appear not to be able to learn